
CySEC Marketing Rules: What Brokers Can and Cannot Say
A plain reference for marketing teams at Cyprus Investment Firms, read directly from CySEC's circulars, policy statement and directive. Checked 1 November 2026.
Short answer
CySEC-regulated firms must keep all marketing fair, clear and not misleading, name the firm, give risks fair prominence and identify marketing as marketing. For retail CFDs there are extra rules: a prescribed warning with your loss percentage, no trading bonuses, and margin limits from 30:1 to 2:1. You also answer for your affiliates' content.
Which rules apply to a CIF's marketing?
Several layers apply at once, and no single document holds them all. Start from CySEC's own list. Circular C574 of May 2023 named the framework it would use when reviewing marketing: Articles 17(3), 17(5) and 25(3) of Law 87(I)/2017, and Articles 21, 44, 46(5) and 46(6) of the MiFID II Delegated Regulation.
| Layer | What it does | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Law 87(I)/2017, Article 25(3) | Information must be fair, clear and not misleading | Named in C574 |
| Delegated Regulation 2017/565, Article 44 | Detailed content rules, covered in our MiFID II guide | Applies directly |
| Directive DI87-09 | Restricts CFD marketing, distribution and sale to retail clients | Greek only, consolidated 11 September 2025 |
| PS-04-2019 | Explains those CFD measures in English | September 2019 |
| CI144-2012-10 | Recommended format for risk information | Refers to the 2007 Law |
| CI144-2013-07 | Reports complaints and warns of strict sanctions | Refers to the 2007 Law |
| C217 | Use of affiliates | Refers to the 2007 Law |
| C785 | Spanish requirements on CFDs and similar products | June 2026 |
Three of these circulars pre-date Law 87(I)/2017. We found nothing saying they were withdrawn, and the principles match the current rules, but ask your compliance officer how CySEC treats each one today.
What can you say, and what can you not?
This table turns the rules into sentences a marketer can use.
| You can | You cannot |
|---|---|
| State your authorisation and licence number as fact | Use CySEC's name in a way that suggests it endorses your products |
| Show past performance, if it is not the most prominent feature and carries the required periods and warning | Lead an ad with last year's return |
| Compare services, if the comparison is meaningful, balanced and sourced | Pick the rival data that suits you and hide the assumptions |
| Describe tiered fees built into your cost structure | Offer a bonus, gift or deposit match on retail CFDs |
| Provide information and research tools | Offer other non-monetary benefits linked to CFD sales |
| Say "zero commission" alongside any additional fees | Say "zero cost" and leave the other fees to the small print |
| Mention tax, stating that it depends on individual circumstances and may change | Present a tax benefit as universal |
| Publish a forecast with reasonable assumptions and a clear warning | Base a forecast on simulated past performance |
Every communication must include the firm's name, and its content must suit the average person likely to receive it.
The prescribed CFD warning
Retail CFD marketing must carry a specific warning, and CySEC leaves little room for adaptation. PS-04-2019 sets out the conditions, and they are worth building into your templates.
- It must be prominent, in a font size at least equal to the predominant font size.
- It must be in the same language as the communication.
- It must include your own loss percentage, calculated every 3 months over the prior 12 months.
There are three formats. Copy the full wording from the directive or policy statement exactly, in the language you are using.
| Format | Used for | Content |
|---|---|---|
| Full | Webpages and durable media | Three sentences, with your percentage |
| Abbreviated | Other media | Two sentences, with your percentage |
| Reduced character | Third-party providers whose standard terms limit characters | "[percentage]% of retail CFD accounts lose money", plus a direct link to the full warning |
CySEC differs from ESMA on one point. A new firm without 12 months of retail client data does not use a percentage range. PS-04-2019 replaces it with a statement that the vast majority of retail client accounts lose money. In the reduced format it reads: "CFD-retail client accounts generally lose money".
Margin limits by product
These limits come from Annex I of the consolidated Directive DI87-09. We read the Greek text on 1 November 2026. Your marketing must not imply retail clients can get anything better.
| Underlying | Minimum initial margin | Equivalent ratio |
|---|---|---|
| Major currency pairs: any two of USD, EUR, JPY, GBP, CAD, CHF | 3.33% | 30:1 |
| Other currency pairs, gold, and listed major stock indices such as the FTSE 100, DAX30 and S&P 500 | 5% | 20:1 |
| Other commodities and other stock indices | 10% | 10:1 |
| Individual shares, and anything not listed elsewhere | 20% | 5:1 |
| Cryptocurrency | 50% | 2:1 |
Margin close-out and negative balance protection also apply, and both can be described accurately in marketing. Keep them factual, since safety language around CFDs can easily turn into a misleading impression.
How should risk information look?
CySEC's 2012 circular gives concrete design advice that still works well. It recommends these for marketing communications.
- Put important information, statements or warnings in bold.
- Balance benefits and drawbacks with equally prominent features.
- Put risk warnings inside their own distinct border.
- Place them in the main body, ahead of the small print.
- Show risk information on the home page a customer reaches from a promotional link.
Give these to your designer as a brief. A pale grey line of text under a bright button would be hard to square with any of them.
Who answers for affiliates?
You do, in practice. Circular C217 uses a wide definition: third parties that promote your brand online, display your marketing, direct web traffic to you or raise your profile through search engine optimization, however you choose to name them.
It says firms should exercise due skill, care and diligence, check an affiliate's own authorisation where needed, make sure material is prepared by the firm or pre-approved and monitored, and bring oversight into the internal control framework. If an affiliate steps outside its agreement, the firm should end the cooperation, inform clients through its website and disclose the incident to CySEC.
Our guide on how to build a forex affiliate program turns that into a working process.
What is CySEC looking at now?
Marketing is a stated supervisory focus. CySEC's 2025 priorities mention strengthened monitoring of marketing communications and client onboarding for cross-border activity, and thematic work on AI and financial influencers. We read the 2025 document and CySEC's press release of 21 January 2026, which says its 2025 supervision also covered finfluencer promotion and that strong supervision remains a key objective for 2026. Its 2023 circular also said CySEC planned on-site visits and desk reviews on a sample of firms serving retail clients.
The cross-border point is the one to plan around. Where a firm under CySEC's remit markets to residents of a member state with its own measures, PS-04-2019 says those measures shape the content. C785 of June 2026 is a current example: CySEC urged firms selling to retail investors in Spain to follow the CNMV's position on spot quoted futures and similar products. If you are still setting up, our guide on setting up a forex company in Cyprus covers the company side.
A ten-point test for any landing page
Run this on one live page today.
- Does the page name the legal entity and licence?
- Is it obvious this is marketing?
- Is the correct warning format used for this medium?
- Is the loss percentage current, and does it match your other pages?
- Is the warning at least the predominant font size?
- Is the page all in one language, including the warning?
- Are risks as prominent as benefits?
- Is any bonus, gift or reward language present?
- Do any margin or ratio claims exceed this client's limit?
- Is there a record of who approved this page, and when?
Any "no" on the first seven, or a "yes" on eight or nine, goes to compliance today. Once your pages pass, our fintech and forex SEO service can help you build on them, and we will work to your approval route.
This guide is general information, not legal or compliance advice. Check your own obligations with your compliance officer or a qualified adviser before you publish.
Sources
- CySEC, circular C217 on the use of affiliates (26 June 2017)
- CySEC, circular C574 on the common supervisory action (19 May 2023)
- CySEC, circular CI144-2012-10 on marketing communication (12 April 2012)
- CySEC, circular CI144-2013-07 on marketing communications (7 March 2013)
- CySEC, Policy Statement PS-04-2019 on CFDs (27 September 2019)
- CySEC, consolidated Directive DI87-09 on CFDs (Greek, 11 September 2025)
- CySEC, circular C785 on CNMV requirements (10 June 2026)
- CySEC, Supervisory Priorities 2025
- CySEC, press release reviewing its 2025 supervision (21 January 2026)
- CySEC, legislation for investment services
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/565
- ESMA, report on the application of MiFID II marketing requirements (27 May 2024)
Frequently asked questions
Can I say my firm is regulated by CySEC?
Yes, as a plain statement of fact with your licence number. The rule to respect is that you must not use a regulator's name in a way that suggests it endorses or approves your products. Slogans built around the regulator are the usual problem.
Do CySEC's CFD rules apply outside Cyprus?
They apply to firms under CySEC's remit, and their content varies with where the client lives. Where another member state has its own measures, CySEC's framework takes those on. So a Cyprus firm must check each country it markets to.
Is CySEC's directive on CFDs available in English?
The consolidated Directive DI87-09 appears on CySEC's site in Greek only. Policy Statement PS-04-2019 is in English and explains the measures, but check the current directive with a Greek-reading adviser, since it was amended in 2025.
Who is responsible if an affiliate breaks CySEC rules?
The firm carries the duty to control marketing done for it. Circular C217 expects pre-approved or firm-prepared material, close monitoring and action on any breach, including ending the relationship and disclosing the incident to CySEC.
Keep reading
MiFID II Marketing Communications Explained
What MiFID II requires of marketing communications: Article 24(3), Article 44 paragraph by paragraph, a past performance rewrite and the 2029 changes ahead.
6 min read
How to Build a Forex Affiliate Program
How a broker builds a forex affiliate program: CPA versus revenue share with worked numbers, contract clauses, monitoring and what CySEC and the FCA expect.
6 min read
How to Market a Forex Broker
A market-by-market forex broker marketing plan for operators: risk warnings, loss percentage arithmetic, permitted channels and the metrics that matter.
5 min read
Free auditLet us tell you what to fix first.
Send us your website and we will send back a short, honest audit of what is holding it back.
Request a free audit